Sinclair Cambridge Programmable
Datasheet legend
Ab/c:
Fractions calculation
AC: Alternating current BaseN: Number base calculations Card: Magnetic card storage Cmem: Continuous memory Cond: Conditional execution Const: Scientific constants Cplx: Complex number arithmetic DC: Direct current Eqlib: Equation library Exp: Exponential/logarithmic functions Fin: Financial functions Grph: Graphing capability Hyp: Hyperbolic functions Ind: Indirect addressing Intg: Numerical integration Jump: Unconditional jump (GOTO) Lbl: Program labels LCD: Liquid Crystal Display LED: Light-Emitting Diode Li-ion: Lithium-ion rechargeable battery Lreg: Linear regression (2-variable statistics) mA: Milliamperes of current Mtrx: Matrix support NiCd: Nickel-Cadmium rechargeable battery NiMH: Nickel-metal-hydrite rechargeable battery Prnt: Printer RTC: Real-time clock Sdev: Standard deviation (1-variable statistics) Solv: Equation solver Subr: Subroutine call capability Symb: Symbolic computing Tape: Magnetic tape storage Trig: Trigonometric functions Units: Unit conversions VAC: Volts AC VDC: Volts DC |
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Sinclair Cambridge Programmable
*Built-in scientific functions are highly inaccurate, some yielding only 4 significant digits
Okay, so perhaps the Cambridge Programmable is not the smallest programmable calculator in the world. I don't know; it is definitely the smallest programmable calculator I've ever seen. I didn't even realize how small it is until I actually held one in my hands. When Clive Sinclair said small, he obviously meant it!
Small can be beautiful, and that is certainly true for this little calculator; it is a sleek little beauty, despite its age of over 20 years.
Smallness, however, should be no excuse for sloppy design. But what else can explain the incredible inaccuracy of some of this machine's calculations? Take, for instance, the cosine of π/3, which should be 0.5 of course. Not according to the Cambridge Programmable: it says 0.5002651. Even such a simple operation as taking the square root of a number yields questionable results: the square root of 2 is 1.414213 (instead of 1.4142135) on this calculator. This is worse than the Novus Scientist PR, the most inaccurate calculator I've seen to date!
The quality of the calculator's documentation is in stark contrast with its design shortcomings. A set of four application program books contains an extensive set of programs from a variety of areas ranging from finance to relativistic physics.
A mere 36 program steps and a single memory register don't provide for a very versatile programming model. No Gamma function on this little beast! Still, the presence of a conditional jump instruction makes it possible to implement iterative algorithms. For instance, here's a little program that calculates the factorial. Note the little trick involving brackets that's used to preserve the number in the display while storing another in the calculator's memory:
00 sto 2 01 - F 02 # 3 03 2 2 04 + E 05 v A 06 gin 1 07 2 2 08 2 2 09 # 3 10 1 1 11 × . 12 ( 6 13 × . 14 rcl 5 15 ÷ G 16 sto 2 17 ) 6 18 v A 19 goto 2 20 0 0 21 1 1 21 = - 23 rcl 5 24 stop 0 25 v A 26 goto 2 27 0 0 28 0 0
Or we can sacrifice accuracy (not that it matters much, in comparison with the lack of accuracy of built-in scientific functions) and have an implementation of Stirling's formula, yielding the natural logarithm of the extended factorial for any positive real arguments greater than one, with a precision of at least three significant digits:
00 sto 2 01 + E 02 # 3 03 . A 04 5 5 05 × . 06 ( 6 07 rcl 5 08 ln 4 09 ) 6 10 - F 11 rcl 5 12 + E 13 # 3 14 . A 15 9 9 16 1 1 17 8 8 18 9 9 19 4 4 20 + E 21 ( 6 22 # 3 23 1 1 24 2 2 25 ÷ G 26 ÷ G 27 rcl 5 28 + E 29 # 3 30 1 1 31 = - 32 ln 4 33 ) 6 34 = - 35 stop 0